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How Duhigg hacked his brain to reprogram an unwanted routine:

1. Identify the habit's reward.

Ex: going to a cafeteria to eat a cookie could be to satisfy hunger, get a burst of energy, take a break from work, socialize, etc.

2. Identify the habit's cue.

Ex: location, time, emotional state, other people or the immediately preceding action.

3. To shift the routine, replace the habit, but maintain the cue and reward.

Ex: If you eat a cookie everyday around 3:30 as a way of taking a break to socialize, stay current with office gossip and talk to friends, then continue taking a break at 3:30, but instead of hitting the cafeteria, look around the newsroom for someone to talk to. This way, the benefits of the habit are being preserved (taking a break and socializing), but the unwanted aspects are being replaced.

Of course, these examples are lifted directly from the article.



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