https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree
Except that instead of a GUID, it's just a hash of the binary data itself, which ends up being more useful because it is a natural key and doesn't require storing a separate mapping
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree
Except that instead of a GUID, it's just a hash of the binary data itself, which ends up being more useful because it is a natural key and doesn't require storing a separate mapping