>The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.
>In his book of the same name, Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence step by step, built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents, which are themselves mindless. He describes the postulated interactions as constituting a "society of mind", hence the title. [...]
>The theory
>Minsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s. Minsky said that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks.
>Nature of mind
>A core tenet of Minsky's philosophy is that "minds are what brains do". The society of mind theory views the human mind – and any other naturally evolved cognitive system – as a vast society of individually simple processes known as agents. These processes are the fundamental thinking entities from which minds are built, and together produce the many abilities we attribute to minds. The great power in viewing a mind as a society of agents, as opposed to the consequence of some basic principle or some simple formal system, is that different agents can be based on different types of processes with different purposes, ways of representing knowledge, and methods for producing results.
>This idea is perhaps best summarized by the following quote:
>What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle. —Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, p. 308
That puts Minsky either neatly in the scruffy camp, or scruffily in the neat camp, depending on how you look at it.
Neuro-symbolic AI is the modern name for combining both; the idea goes back to the neat/scruffy era, the term to the 2010s. In 1983 Nils Nilsson argued that "the field needed both".
For example, combining Gary Drescher’s symbolic learning with LLMs grounds the symbols: the schema mechanism discovers causal structure, and the LLM supplies meanings, explanations, and generalization—we’re doing that in MOOLLM and spell it out here:
MOOLLM: A Microworld Operating System for LLM Orchestration
People can appreciate others for their work but... Minsky is not just named several times in the Epstein files: he went to Epstein's island after Epstein had already been charged several times with sex offenses. And one of the main witness, Virginia Giuffre, said Epstein instructed her to have sex with Minsky.
The record doesn’t say what you’re implying. Virginia Giuffre’s deposition is that Epstein told her to have sex with Minsky. It does not say that Minsky agreed, touched her, or did anything. That’s “he was instructed to be offered to,” not “he did it.”
What we have from people who were there:
Greg Benford (physicist and SF author, present that day) stated publicly: "I was there. Minsky turned her down. Told me about it." [InstaPundit, Aug 2019, quoting Benford: https://instapundit.com/339725/ ]
>Typical Crap Journalism from NYT:
>“In a deposition unsealed this month, a woman testified that, as a teenager, she was told to have sex with Marvin Minsky, a pioneer in artificial intelligence, on Mr. Epstein’s island in the Virgin Islands. Mr. Minsky, who died in 2016 at 88, was a founder of the Media Lab in the mid-1980s.”
>Note, never says what happened. If Marvin had done it, she would say so. I know; I was there. Minsky turned her down. Told me about it. She saw us talking and didn’t approach me.
Minsky was there with his wife, told her about the approach, and told Benford right afterward. So we have a first‑hand, on-the-record account that he declined, plus the fact that he immediately told his wife and a colleague. There is no evidence he “did” anything.
So: (1) the allegation that he did something is unsupported by the testimony and contradicted by an eyewitness; (2) even if it weren’t, “a man is what he does” has nothing to do with whether Society of Mind or his other theories are valid. Newton’s physics and Minsky’s cognitive architecture stand or fall on evidence and argument, not on moral purity. Conflating a disputed personal allegation with the worth of his ideas is a smear, not an argument.
David Henkel-Wallace (gumby) has posted about this before on HN:
>I know several people who were at that island and have discussed this event; one even told me that he remembered it because Marvin came over to him and said "this woman just offered to have sex with me." Also Gloria, his wife, was there, though I haven't asked her about it (and wouldn't). This seems believable to me.
>OTOH I did read Giuffre's deposition and she says not just that she was told by Epstein to proposition various people but that it happened. I find that very hard to believe having known him so long, but she made that statement under oath. Also I'm not sure Marvin was famous enough to be worth making up a story about (as opposed to, say, a famous heir to a throne).
Gumby was mistaken in claiming the deposition says “it happened”; he was very likely inferring it from the same transcript. What "happened" is she was told to have sex with him, but there is absolutely no evidence or testimony that he did, and there is evidence from Greg Benford that he didn't.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Mind
>The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.
>In his book of the same name, Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence step by step, built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents, which are themselves mindless. He describes the postulated interactions as constituting a "society of mind", hence the title. [...]
>The theory
>Minsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s. Minsky said that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks.
>Nature of mind
>A core tenet of Minsky's philosophy is that "minds are what brains do". The society of mind theory views the human mind – and any other naturally evolved cognitive system – as a vast society of individually simple processes known as agents. These processes are the fundamental thinking entities from which minds are built, and together produce the many abilities we attribute to minds. The great power in viewing a mind as a society of agents, as opposed to the consequence of some basic principle or some simple formal system, is that different agents can be based on different types of processes with different purposes, ways of representing knowledge, and methods for producing results.
>This idea is perhaps best summarized by the following quote:
>What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle. —Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, p. 308
That puts Minsky either neatly in the scruffy camp, or scruffily in the neat camp, depending on how you look at it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neats_and_scruffies
Neuro-symbolic AI is the modern name for combining both; the idea goes back to the neat/scruffy era, the term to the 2010s. In 1983 Nils Nilsson argued that "the field needed both".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-symbolic_AI
For example, combining Gary Drescher’s symbolic learning with LLMs grounds the symbols: the schema mechanism discovers causal structure, and the LLM supplies meanings, explanations, and generalization—we’re doing that in MOOLLM and spell it out here:
MOOLLM: A Microworld Operating System for LLM Orchestration
See: Schema Mechanism: Drescher's Causal Learning
https://github.com/SimHacker/moollm/blob/main/designs/LEELA-...
Also: LLM Superpowers for the Gambit Engine:
https://github.com/SimHacker/moollm/blob/main/designs/LEELA-...
Schema Mechanism Skill:
https://github.com/SimHacker/moollm/blob/main/skills/schema-...
Schema Factory Skill:
https://github.com/SimHacker/moollm/blob/main/skills/schema-...
Example Schemas:
https://github.com/SimHacker/moollm/tree/main/skills/schema-...